{"id":22498,"date":"2026-02-18T09:52:14","date_gmt":"2026-02-18T06:52:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=22498"},"modified":"2026-04-07T09:57:38","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T06:57:38","slug":"%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=22498","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h5>\n
\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 : \u062f. \u063a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u060c \u062f. \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/h5>\n
\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h5>\n
\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h5>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 ” \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645”<\/h5>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f ” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645”<\/h5>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f ” \u0633\u0646\u062f”<\/h5>\n
\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/h5>\n
\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/h5>\n
\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/h5>\n
\u0644\u064a\u062b \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/h5>\n
\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/h5>\n
\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628<\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 : \u062f. \u063a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u060c \u062f. \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":22501,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9,141,135],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9","category-141","category-135"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22498"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22502,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22498\/revisions\/22502"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}