{"id":22338,"date":"2026-02-02T12:03:59","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T09:03:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=22338"},"modified":"2026-02-17T12:16:42","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T09:16:42","slug":"22338","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=22338","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 dir=\"auto\">\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/h5>\n<h5 dir=\"auto\">\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0632\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 . \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0632\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":22345,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,9,142,141,140,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2","category-9","category-142","category-141","category-140","category-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22338"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22344,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22338\/revisions\/22344"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}