{"id":22018,"date":"2025-12-31T13:25:58","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T10:25:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=22018"},"modified":"2025-12-31T13:25:58","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T10:25:58","slug":"%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=22018","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5>\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h5>\n<h5><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-22027 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a1-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a1-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a1-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a1-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a1-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a1-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a1-1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a1-1-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a1-1-700x467.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-22028 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a-3-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a-3-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a-3-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a-3-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a-3-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a-3-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a-3-700x467.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-22029 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629-1.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629-1-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629-1-700x467.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-22025 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629-4-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629-4-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629-4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629-4-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629-4-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629-4-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629-4-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629-4-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629-4-700x467.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-22024 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644-\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644-\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644-\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644-\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644-\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644-\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644-\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644-\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629-700x525.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-22021 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u06451-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u06451-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u06451-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u06451-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u06451-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u06451-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u06451-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u06451-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u06451-700x467.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-22023 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a-2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a-2-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a-2-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a-2-700x467.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-22026 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639-700x467.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":22030,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[147],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category----2025"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22018"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22018\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22036,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22018\/revisions\/22036"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}