{"id":21937,"date":"2025-12-28T16:14:15","date_gmt":"2025-12-28T13:14:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=21937"},"modified":"2025-12-28T16:14:15","modified_gmt":"2025-12-28T13:14:15","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%86%d9%89-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=21937","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5>\u062a\u062d\u062a 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0631: &#8221; \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 &#8221; .<br \/>\n\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b: &#8221; \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647: &#8221; \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 &#8221; .<br \/>\n\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/h5>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21944 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1801-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1801-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1801-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1801-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1801-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1801-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1801-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1801-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1801-700x467.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21940 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2-700x467.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21941 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1754-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1754-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1754-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1754-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1754-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1754-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1754-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1754-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1754-700x467.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21942 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1766-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1766-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1766-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1766-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1766-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1766-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1766-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1766-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1766-700x467.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21943 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1785-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1785-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1785-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1785-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1785-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1785-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1785-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1785-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1785-700x467.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21945 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1833-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1833-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1833-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1833-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1833-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1833-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1833-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1833-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1833-700x467.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21946 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1887-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1887-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1887-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1887-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1887-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1887-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1887-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1887-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1887-700x467.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21947 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1902-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1902-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1902-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1902-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1902-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1902-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1902-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1902-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1902-700x467.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21948 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1919-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1919-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1919-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1919-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1919-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1919-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1919-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1919-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1919-700x467.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21949 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/DSC_1930-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" 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