{"id":19529,"date":"2025-04-24T13:06:28","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T10:06:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=19529"},"modified":"2025-04-24T13:09:36","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T10:09:36","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%ac-%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=19529","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 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sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19545\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/13-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/13-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/13-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/13-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/13-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/13-420x315.jpg 420w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/13-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/13-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/13-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/13-700x525.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" 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src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3-700x467.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19535\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4-700x467.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19536\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/5-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/5-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/5-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/5-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/5-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/5-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/5-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/5-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/5-700x467.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19537\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6-700x467.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19539\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/9-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/9-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/9-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/9-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/9-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/9-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/9-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/9-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/9-700x467.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19541\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/11-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/11-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/11-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/11-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/11-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/11-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/11-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/11-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/11-700x467.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 ) \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627 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