{"id":18866,"date":"2024-12-17T13:47:07","date_gmt":"2024-12-17T10:47:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18866"},"modified":"2024-12-17T13:47:07","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T10:47:07","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b0-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b8%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18866","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2024-2025 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 .<\/h5>\n<h5>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h5>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18869 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-1.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-1-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-1-700x466.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18870 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-2.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-2-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-2-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-2-700x466.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18871 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-3.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-3-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-3-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-3-700x466.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18872 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-4.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-4-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-4-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-4-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-4-700x466.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18873 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-5.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-5-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-5-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-5-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-5-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-5-700x466.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18874 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-6.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-6-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-6-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-6-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-6-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-6-700x466.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18875 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7-700x466.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2024-2025 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 . \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18875,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,67,66,65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18866","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2","category-67","category-66","category-65"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18866\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2024-2025 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 . \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18866\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/eco.mu.edu.iq?locale=ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-12-17T10:47:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"853\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@economics_muth\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@economics_muth\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=18866#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=18866\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f349773b46eea25fef0869450dbfa9fa\"},\"headline\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-17T10:47:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=18866\"},\"wordCount\":2,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=18866#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\",\"\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\",\"\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\",\"\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=18866\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=18866\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=18866#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=18866#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-17T10:47:07+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f349773b46eea25fef0869450dbfa9fa\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=18866#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=18866\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=18866#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7.jpg\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":853},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=18866#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\",\"description\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f349773b46eea25fef0869450dbfa9fa\",\"name\":\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5028ea31dc136ae22cfae5ad71e6b853856b42cb3a37dd917618216e41f3cc6c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5028ea31dc136ae22cfae5ad71e6b853856b42cb3a37dd917618216e41f3cc6c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5028ea31dc136ae22cfae5ad71e6b853856b42cb3a37dd917618216e41f3cc6c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?author=2\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18866","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","og_description":"\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2024-2025 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 . \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629...","og_url":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18866","og_site_name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","article_publisher":"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/eco.mu.edu.iq?locale=ar_AR","article_published_time":"2024-12-17T10:47:07+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":853,"url":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@economics_muth","twitter_site":"@economics_muth","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18866#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18866"},"author":{"name":"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629","@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/f349773b46eea25fef0869450dbfa9fa"},"headline":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629","datePublished":"2024-12-17T10:47:07+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18866"},"wordCount":2,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18866#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7.jpg","articleSection":["\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629","\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644","\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629","\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18866","url":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18866","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18866#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18866#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7.jpg","datePublished":"2024-12-17T10:47:07+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/f349773b46eea25fef0869450dbfa9fa"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18866#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18866"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18866#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7.jpg","width":1280,"height":853},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18866#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","description":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/f349773b46eea25fef0869450dbfa9fa","name":"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5028ea31dc136ae22cfae5ad71e6b853856b42cb3a37dd917618216e41f3cc6c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5028ea31dc136ae22cfae5ad71e6b853856b42cb3a37dd917618216e41f3cc6c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5028ea31dc136ae22cfae5ad71e6b853856b42cb3a37dd917618216e41f3cc6c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629"},"url":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?author=2"}]}},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7.jpg",1280,853,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7.jpg",1280,853,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7.jpg",1280,853,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"large":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7-1024x682.jpg",1024,682,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7.jpg",1280,853,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7.jpg",1280,853,false],"smart-post-landscape":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7.jpg",855,570,false],"smart-post-portrait":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7.jpg",600,400,false],"portfolio-square":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7-570x570.jpg",570,570,true],"portfolio-portrait":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7-600x800.jpg",600,800,true],"portfolio-landscape":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7-800x600.jpg",800,600,true],"menu-featured-post":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7-345x198.jpg",345,198,true],"qode-carousel_slider":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7-400x260.jpg",400,260,true],"portfolio_slider":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7-500x380.jpg",500,380,true],"portfolio_masonry_regular":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7-500x500.jpg",500,500,true],"portfolio_masonry_wide":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7-1000x500.jpg",1000,500,true],"portfolio_masonry_tall":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7-500x853.jpg",500,853,true],"portfolio_masonry_large":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7-1000x853.jpg",1000,853,true],"portfolio_masonry_with_space":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7-700x466.jpg",700,466,true],"latest_post_boxes":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7-539x303.jpg",539,303,true],"qi_addons_for_elementor_image_size_square":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7-650x650.jpg",650,650,true],"qi_addons_for_elementor_image_size_landscape":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7-1280x650.jpg",1280,650,true],"qi_addons_for_elementor_image_size_portrait":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7-650x853.jpg",650,853,true],"qi_addons_for_elementor_image_size_huge-square":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0648\u0644-2425-7.jpg",1280,853,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629","author_link":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?cat=2\" rel=\"category\">\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?cat=67\" rel=\"category\">\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?cat=66\" rel=\"category\">\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?cat=65\" rel=\"category\">\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2024-2025 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 . \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18866"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18866\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18876,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18866\/revisions\/18876"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}