{"id":18366,"date":"2024-10-31T08:59:19","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T05:59:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18366"},"modified":"2024-10-31T12:40:25","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T09:40:25","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18366","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b &#8221; \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/h5>\n<h5>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/h5>\n<h5>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0633 (Scopus) \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (ISI) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/h5>\n<h5>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/h5>\n<h5>\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/h5>\n<h5>\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u00a0\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/h5>\n<h5><\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b &#8221; \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 . \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18415,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-16","category-67"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18366\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b &#8221; \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 . \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18366\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/eco.mu.edu.iq?locale=ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-31T05:59:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-10-31T09:40:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"853\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@economics_muth\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@economics_muth\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=18366#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=18366\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f349773b46eea25fef0869450dbfa9fa\"},\"headline\":\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-31T05:59:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-31T09:40:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=18366\"},\"wordCount\":2,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=18366#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\",\"\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=18366\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=18366\",\"name\":\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=18366#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=18366#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-31T05:59:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-31T09:40:25+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f349773b46eea25fef0869450dbfa9fa\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=18366#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=18366\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=18366#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a.jpeg\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":853},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=18366#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\",\"description\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f349773b46eea25fef0869450dbfa9fa\",\"name\":\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5028ea31dc136ae22cfae5ad71e6b853856b42cb3a37dd917618216e41f3cc6c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5028ea31dc136ae22cfae5ad71e6b853856b42cb3a37dd917618216e41f3cc6c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5028ea31dc136ae22cfae5ad71e6b853856b42cb3a37dd917618216e41f3cc6c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?author=2\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18366","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","og_description":"\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b &#8221; \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 . \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631...","og_url":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18366","og_site_name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","article_publisher":"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/eco.mu.edu.iq?locale=ar_AR","article_published_time":"2024-10-31T05:59:19+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-10-31T09:40:25+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":853,"url":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@economics_muth","twitter_site":"@economics_muth","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18366#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18366"},"author":{"name":"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629","@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/f349773b46eea25fef0869450dbfa9fa"},"headline":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b","datePublished":"2024-10-31T05:59:19+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-31T09:40:25+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18366"},"wordCount":2,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18366#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a.jpeg","articleSection":["\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629","\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18366","url":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18366","name":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18366#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18366#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a.jpeg","datePublished":"2024-10-31T05:59:19+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-31T09:40:25+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/f349773b46eea25fef0869450dbfa9fa"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18366#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18366"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18366#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a.jpeg","width":1280,"height":853},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18366#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","description":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/f349773b46eea25fef0869450dbfa9fa","name":"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5028ea31dc136ae22cfae5ad71e6b853856b42cb3a37dd917618216e41f3cc6c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5028ea31dc136ae22cfae5ad71e6b853856b42cb3a37dd917618216e41f3cc6c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5028ea31dc136ae22cfae5ad71e6b853856b42cb3a37dd917618216e41f3cc6c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629"},"url":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?author=2"}]}},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a.jpeg",1280,853,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a.jpeg",1280,853,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a.jpeg",1280,853,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a-150x150.jpeg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a-300x200.jpeg",300,200,true],"large":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a-1024x682.jpeg",1024,682,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a.jpeg",1280,853,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a.jpeg",1280,853,false],"smart-post-landscape":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a.jpeg",855,570,false],"smart-post-portrait":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a.jpeg",600,400,false],"portfolio-square":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a-570x570.jpeg",570,570,true],"portfolio-portrait":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a-600x800.jpeg",600,800,true],"portfolio-landscape":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a-800x600.jpeg",800,600,true],"menu-featured-post":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a-345x198.jpeg",345,198,true],"qode-carousel_slider":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a-400x260.jpeg",400,260,true],"portfolio_slider":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a-500x380.jpeg",500,380,true],"portfolio_masonry_regular":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a-500x500.jpeg",500,500,true],"portfolio_masonry_wide":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a-1000x500.jpeg",1000,500,true],"portfolio_masonry_tall":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a-500x853.jpeg",500,853,true],"portfolio_masonry_large":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a-1000x853.jpeg",1000,853,true],"portfolio_masonry_with_space":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a-700x466.jpeg",700,466,true],"latest_post_boxes":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a-539x303.jpeg",539,303,true],"qi_addons_for_elementor_image_size_square":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a-650x650.jpeg",650,650,true],"qi_addons_for_elementor_image_size_landscape":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a-1280x650.jpeg",1280,650,true],"qi_addons_for_elementor_image_size_portrait":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a-650x853.jpeg",650,853,true],"qi_addons_for_elementor_image_size_huge-square":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629-\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a.jpeg",1280,853,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629","author_link":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?cat=16\" rel=\"category\">\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?cat=67\" rel=\"category\">\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b &#8221; \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 . \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18366"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18366\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18384,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18366\/revisions\/18384"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}