{"id":15737,"date":"2024-02-13T10:01:07","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T07:01:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=15737"},"modified":"2024-02-13T10:51:19","modified_gmt":"2024-02-13T07:51:19","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=15737","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5>\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2023-2024\u00a0 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/h5>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15741 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629-\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629-\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.jpg 960w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629-\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629-\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629-\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-600x800.jpg 600w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629-\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-700x933.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-15738 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-2-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-2-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-2-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-2-600x800.jpg 600w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-2-700x933.jpg 700w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-2.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15739 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-3.jpg 960w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-3-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-3-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-3-600x800.jpg 600w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-3-700x933.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15742 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a5.jpg 960w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a5-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a5-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a5-600x800.jpg 600w, https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a5-700x933.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2023-2024\u00a0 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15740,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,67,66,65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2","category-67","category-66","category-65"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=15737\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2023-2024\u00a0 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. &nbsp;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=15737\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/eco.mu.edu.iq?locale=ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-13T07:01:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-13T07:51:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@economics_muth\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@economics_muth\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=15737#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=15737\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f349773b46eea25fef0869450dbfa9fa\"},\"headline\":\"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-13T07:01:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-13T07:51:19+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=15737\"},\"wordCount\":2,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=15737#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\",\"\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\",\"\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\",\"\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=15737\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=15737\",\"name\":\"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=15737#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=15737#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-13T07:01:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-13T07:51:19+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f349773b46eea25fef0869450dbfa9fa\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=15737#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=15737\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=15737#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4.jpg\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":960},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=15737#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\",\"description\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f349773b46eea25fef0869450dbfa9fa\",\"name\":\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5028ea31dc136ae22cfae5ad71e6b853856b42cb3a37dd917618216e41f3cc6c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5028ea31dc136ae22cfae5ad71e6b853856b42cb3a37dd917618216e41f3cc6c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5028ea31dc136ae22cfae5ad71e6b853856b42cb3a37dd917618216e41f3cc6c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?author=2\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=15737","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","og_description":"\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2023-2024\u00a0 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. &nbsp;","og_url":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=15737","og_site_name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","article_publisher":"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/eco.mu.edu.iq?locale=ar_AR","article_published_time":"2024-02-13T07:01:07+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-02-13T07:51:19+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":960,"url":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@economics_muth","twitter_site":"@economics_muth","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=15737#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=15737"},"author":{"name":"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629","@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/f349773b46eea25fef0869450dbfa9fa"},"headline":"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649","datePublished":"2024-02-13T07:01:07+00:00","dateModified":"2024-02-13T07:51:19+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=15737"},"wordCount":2,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=15737#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4.jpg","articleSection":["\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629","\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644","\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629","\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=15737","url":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=15737","name":"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=15737#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=15737#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4.jpg","datePublished":"2024-02-13T07:01:07+00:00","dateModified":"2024-02-13T07:51:19+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/f349773b46eea25fef0869450dbfa9fa"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=15737#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=15737"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=15737#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4.jpg","width":1280,"height":960},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?p=15737#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","description":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/f349773b46eea25fef0869450dbfa9fa","name":"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5028ea31dc136ae22cfae5ad71e6b853856b42cb3a37dd917618216e41f3cc6c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5028ea31dc136ae22cfae5ad71e6b853856b42cb3a37dd917618216e41f3cc6c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5028ea31dc136ae22cfae5ad71e6b853856b42cb3a37dd917618216e41f3cc6c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629"},"url":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?author=2"}]}},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4.jpg",1280,960,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4.jpg",1280,960,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4.jpg",1280,960,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"large":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4-1024x768.jpg",1024,768,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4.jpg",1280,960,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4.jpg",1280,960,false],"smart-post-landscape":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4.jpg",760,570,false],"smart-post-portrait":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4.jpg",600,450,false],"portfolio-square":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4-570x570.jpg",570,570,true],"portfolio-portrait":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4-600x800.jpg",600,800,true],"portfolio-landscape":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4-800x600.jpg",800,600,true],"menu-featured-post":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4-345x198.jpg",345,198,true],"qode-carousel_slider":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4-400x260.jpg",400,260,true],"portfolio_slider":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4-500x380.jpg",500,380,true],"portfolio_masonry_regular":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4-500x500.jpg",500,500,true],"portfolio_masonry_wide":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4-1000x500.jpg",1000,500,true],"portfolio_masonry_tall":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4-500x960.jpg",500,960,true],"portfolio_masonry_large":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4-1000x960.jpg",1000,960,true],"portfolio_masonry_with_space":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4-700x525.jpg",700,525,true],"latest_post_boxes":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4-539x303.jpg",539,303,true],"qi_addons_for_elementor_image_size_square":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4-650x650.jpg",650,650,true],"qi_addons_for_elementor_image_size_landscape":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4-1280x650.jpg",1280,650,true],"qi_addons_for_elementor_image_size_portrait":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4-650x960.jpg",650,960,true],"qi_addons_for_elementor_image_size_huge-square":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-4.jpg",1280,960,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629","author_link":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?cat=2\" rel=\"category\">\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?cat=67\" rel=\"category\">\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?cat=66\" rel=\"category\">\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?cat=65\" rel=\"category\">\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2023-2024\u00a0 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. &nbsp;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15737"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15737\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15749,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15737\/revisions\/15749"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}