{"id":17503,"date":"2024-09-10T10:37:30","date_gmt":"2024-09-10T07:37:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?page_id=17503"},"modified":"2024-09-16T13:17:52","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T10:17:52","slug":"%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?page_id=17503","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u06be\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u06be\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u06be\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u06cc\u06be\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629.<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u06be\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u06be\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u06be\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u06cc\u06be\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17503","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?page_id=17503\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u06be\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u06be\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u06be\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u06cc\u06be\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?page_id=17503\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/eco.mu.edu.iq?locale=ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-16T10:17:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@economics_muth\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?page_id=17503\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?page_id=17503\",\"name\":\"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-10T07:37:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-16T10:17:52+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?page_id=17503#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?page_id=17503\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?page_id=17503#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\",\"description\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/eco.mu.edu.iq\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?page_id=17503","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","og_description":"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u06be\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u06be\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u06be\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u06cc\u06be\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629...","og_url":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?page_id=17503","og_site_name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","article_publisher":"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/eco.mu.edu.iq?locale=ar_AR","article_modified_time":"2024-09-16T10:17:52+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@economics_muth","twitter_misc":{"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?page_id=17503","url":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?page_id=17503","name":"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-09-10T07:37:30+00:00","dateModified":"2024-09-16T10:17:52+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?page_id=17503#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?page_id=17503"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?page_id=17503#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","description":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"}]}},"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629","author_link":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":null,"rttpg_excerpt":"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u06be\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u06be\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u06be\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u06cc\u06be\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17503"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17634,"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17503\/revisions\/17634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eco.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}